한국인의 구강에서 분리된 Staphylococcus aureus의 항생제 내성양상
Antimicrobial Resistance of Staphylococcus Aureus Isolated from Korean Oral Cavity
이정림, 김연선, 장우성, 박옥순, 이영기,
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이정림 ( Lee Jung-Rim ) - 단국대학교 보건복지대학원 보건학과
김연선 ( Kim Yeon-Sun ) - 단국대학교 보건복지대학원 보건학과
장우성 ( Chang Woo-Sung ) - 단국대학교 보건복지대학원 보건학과
박옥순 ( Park Ok-Soon ) - 서울여자간호대학
이영기 ( Lee Young-Ki ) - 단국대학교 보건복지대학원 보건학과
KMID : 0829220110350010031
Abstract
The incidence of multidrug-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus continues to increase in hospitals and the community all over the world. As the importance of miner surgery in dentistry gets greater recently, the frequency in use of antibiotics has been increasing. Although several cases of acquired infection in oral cavity in dental hospital has been reported, the research on isolation of S. aureus and evaluation of its antibiotic resistance from outpatients in the dental clinic has not been found yet. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial resistance of S. aureus isolates. The isolation rate of S. aureus were 41.7% in dental hospital personnel, 60.4% in outpatients and 62% in dental hygiene students. S. aureus which showed resistance to penicillin were 88.6%, ampicillin 88.6%, erythromycin 8.6%, tetracycline 4.3%, oxacillin 4.3%, cefoteten 4.3%. Six strains of S. aureus showed the susceptible to all antibiotics tested. Sixty-four(91.4%) strains were multiple antibiotic resistance. Fifty-two strains(72.8%) resisted to AM-P. and Seven strains(10.0%) resisted to AM-P-E, AM-P-GM, AM-P-TE.
키워드
Staphylococcus aureus; Antibiotic susceptibility; Multiple antibiotic resistance; Oral cavity
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